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    Lesson 1

    Hello and Goodbye in Ukrainian

    Learn five common Ukrainian greetings and farewells, understand when to use each, and practice saying them in short exchanges.

    In this lesson you will learn five common Ukrainian greetings and farewells. You will see when each one is used and practice them in short exchanges. Listen to the recording, repeat each phrase aloud, and copy the speaker's rhythm and intonation.

    Objectives

    • Recognize and say five common Ukrainian greetings and farewells.
    • Choose an appropriate greeting or farewell for informal and polite situations.
    • Take part in a short Ukrainian exchange using the phrases from this lesson.
    01 /

    Phrases

    p1
    Привіт

    Hi

    Informal hello used with friends, family, and people you know well.
    p2
    Добрий день

    Good afternoon

    Polite daytime greeting used from late morning through the afternoon.
    p3
    До побачення

    Goodbye

    Neutral, polite farewell that fits many situations.
    p4
    Бувай

    Bye

    Informal goodbye for people you know well.
    p5
    Доброго ранку

    Good morning

    Polite morning greeting.
    02 /

    Explanations

    Informal hello and goodbye

    Привіт is an informal hello used with friends, family, and people you know well. Бувай is an informal goodbye for the same people. Both are friendly and relaxed, so use them when you already know the person.

    Polite daytime greetings

    Добрий день is a polite daytime greeting that works from late morning through the afternoon. Доброго ранку is a polite morning greeting. These are good choices when you meet someone you do not know well or when you want to be polite.

    A neutral farewell

    До побачення is a neutral, polite goodbye. It fits many situations, from a shop to a workplace. Ukrainian greetings and farewells do not change according to the person you are speaking to; the same form is used with one person or several.

    03 /

    Dialogue

    A
    Привіт!

    Hi!

    B
    Привіт!

    Hi!

    A
    До побачення!

    Goodbye!

    B
    Бувай!

    Bye!

    Pronunciation

    Listen carefully to the recording and repeat each phrase aloud. Copy the speaker's rhythm and intonation as closely as you can. For Привіт, keep the final consonant clear. For До побачення, say all syllables smoothly without pausing. For Доброго ранку, link the words naturally as one greeting.

    Common mistake

    Using the informal hello Привіт with someone you do not know well, such as a shopkeeper.

    With someone you do not know well, use the polite greeting Добрий день during the day.

    04 /

    Practice

    You meet a close friend. Greet them informally.

    Use the informal hello from this lesson.

    Show answerПривіт

    Привіт is the informal hello used with friends, family, and people you know well.

    You enter a small shop in the afternoon and greet the shopkeeper politely.

    Use the polite daytime greeting from this lesson.

    Show answerДобрий день

    Добрий день is a polite daytime greeting that works from late morning through the afternoon.

    You are leaving a friend's home. Say goodbye informally.

    Use the informal goodbye from this lesson.

    Show answerБувай

    Бувай is an informal goodbye for people you know well.

    Takeaway

    Use Привіт and Бувай with people you know well, and use Добрий день, Доброго ранку, and До побачення when you want to be polite. Listen to the recording and repeat each phrase to build confidence.

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