New: High-level announcements are live
    Open
    Skip to lessons
    ElementaryFriends & plans5 min

    French for Changing the Topic: Say 'By the Way' with au fait and d'ailleurs

    Learn to shift topics naturally in French with au fait, d'ailleurs, and related phrases. Get the direct answer, examples, register notes, and practice.

    Includes practice questions and sample answers.
    Two friends sharing an evening conversation

    In French conversation, changing the subject smoothly often relies on short transition phrases. The most common way to say 'by the way' is au fait. Another useful phrase is d'ailleurs, which can mean 'besides' or 'for that matter'. This lesson teaches you how to use these expressions to link a new topic to the current one, ask questions, and keep a conversation flowing. You'll learn the exact phrases, when to use them, and practice with a dialogue.

    By the end, you can…

    • use au fait to introduce a related topic or afterthought.
    • use d'ailleurs to add a supporting point or shift to a related subject.

    Words you’ll actually use

    Listen once. Try it slowly. Then say it without looking.

    Checking available voices…

    Au fait

    By the way

    oh feh

    The most direct equivalent. Use it to introduce a new but related topic or an afterthought. It often comes at the beginning of a sentence.

    D'ailleurs

    Besides; for that matter; by the way

    dah-yuhr

    Used to add a point that supports or extends what was just said, or to shift to a related topic. It can also mean 'otherwise' in some contexts.

    À propos

    By the way; speaking of which

    ah pro-poh

    Similar to au fait, but slightly more formal. It can also mean 'appropriately' or 'on purpose' depending on context.

    Tiens, j'y pense

    Oh, that reminds me

    tyen, zhee pahns

    A casual way to introduce a related thought that just came to mind. Used in informal conversation.

    Puisque tu en parles

    Since you mention it

    pweesk tu ahn pahrl

    Used when someone else brings up a topic you want to discuss further. It explicitly links to the other person's words.

    Pronunciation guides are approximate. Slow playback keeps the original pitch.

    Make it make sense

    Useful pattern

    The core pattern is to place a transition phrase at the start of a sentence, then state the new topic. For example: 'Au fait, tu as eu des nouvelles de Marie ?' (By the way, have you heard from Marie?). 'D'ailleurs, elle m'a dit qu'elle déménage.' (Besides, she told me she's moving.) Notice that au fait often introduces a question or a new piece of information, while d'ailleurs adds a supporting fact. You can also use 'À propos' in more formal settings: 'À propos, le rendez-vous est confirmé.' (By the way, the meeting is confirmed.)

    When to use it

    Use au fait when you want to change the subject to something related but not directly following from the previous sentence. It's like saying 'oh, before I forget'. Use d'ailleurs when you want to add a point that reinforces or explains what was just said. For instance, if someone says 'Je n'aime pas ce restaurant,' you could reply 'D'ailleurs, il est trop cher.' (Besides, it's too expensive.) 'À propos' works well in both casual and formal contexts, but is slightly more formal than au fait. 'Tiens, j'y pense' is very casual and often used among friends.

    A conversation you could have

    Listen to each line, then take one part and reply out loud.

    A

    Tu as fini le projet pour demain ?

    Did you finish the project for tomorrow?tew ah fee-nee luh pro-zheh poor duh-man ?
    B

    Oui, presque. Au fait, tu as parlé à Sophie récemment ?

    Yes, almost. By the way, have you talked to Sophie recently?wee, presk. oh feh, tew ah pahr-lay ah so-fee ray-sah-mahn ?
    A

    Non, pourquoi ? Elle a des nouvelles ?

    No, why? Does she have news?nohn, poor-kwah ? el ah day noo-vel ?
    B

    Oui, d'ailleurs elle déménage à Lyon le mois prochain.

    Yes, besides, she's moving to Lyon next month.wee, dah-yuhr el day-may-nazh ah lee-ohn luh mwah pro-shan.

    A little context goes a long way

    In French conversation, au fait and d'ailleurs are extremely common in everyday speech. Au fait is neutral and can be used in most situations, while d'ailleurs often carries a nuance of 'and what's more'. À propos is slightly more formal and may be used in professional contexts. In Quebec, au fait is also used, but you might hear 'en passant' (by the way) more frequently in informal speech. En passant is also used in France but less commonly.

    One thing to watch for

    Using 'par la façon' as a literal translation of 'by the way'.

    Try this instead: The correct phrase is 'au fait' or 'd'ailleurs'. 'Par la façon' is not used in French. For example, say 'Au fait, tu viens ce soir ?' not 'Par la façon, tu viens ce soir ?'.

    Your turn

    Try answering out loud before checking a possible answer.

    1How would you say 'By the way, I saw Paul yesterday' in French?

    Show a sample answer

    Au fait, j'ai vu Paul hier.

    Au fait is the standard way to introduce a new but related topic. You could also use 'À propos' for a slightly more formal tone.

    2Which phrase would you use to add a supporting point, meaning 'besides'?

    Show a sample answer

    D'ailleurs

    D'ailleurs is used to add a point that supports or extends what was just said. It can often be translated as 'besides' or 'for that matter'.

    3What is a casual way to say 'Oh, that reminds me' in French?

    Show a sample answer

    Tiens, j'y pense

    This expression is informal and used when a related thought suddenly comes to mind. It's common among friends.

    Take this with you

    Use au fait to introduce a new but related topic, and d'ailleurs to add a supporting point. Both are essential for smooth topic shifts in French conversation.

    Progress is saved on this browser.

    yapr

    Practice real time conversations on Yapr for faster learning.

    Put today’s French into a conversation with an AI tutor. Speak, make mistakes, and try again.

    Practice on Yapr
    The Yapr app tutor selection screen with pixel-art conversation partners

    Hear more French in short videos

    Practice this situation with a guided speaking exercise