You are at a small restaurant in Seoul with your friend Mina. The server brings several dishes, and Mina asks what you think of each one. You want to describe the food itself, not just say you like it, so you need the five basic taste sentences in Korean. This workshop gives you three short role-plays: first a simple description, then a question about whether a dish is salty or sour, and finally a small decision about what to order. You will speak each line aloud, using the exact Korean phrases from the lesson. The goal is to describe taste clearly and respond when someone asks for more detail.
Preparation: Know what each taste sentence does
Before you speak, separate two jobs in your mind. One job is naming the food: if someone asks what something is, the lesson dialogue shows a simple identification exchange, 이거 뭐예요? (What is this?) answered with 김치예요 (It is kimchi). The other job is describing how it tastes. For that, the core pattern is 이거 (igeo, 'this thing') plus a taste word, or 이거 ___ 맛이에요 (This is a ___ taste). The five taste sentences in the lesson are: 이거 달아요 (This is sweet), 이거 짜요 (This is salty), 이거 시어요 (This is sour), 이거 써요 (This is bitter), and 이거 매워요 (This is spicy). Each one describes the food itself, not your personal liking. That distinction matters because the lesson also gives a separate phrase for 'I like it,' 좋아해요, and a separate phrase for 'it is delicious,' 맛있어요. If you mix them up, you may say you like something when you only mean it tastes a certain way. Practise each taste sentence slowly, paying attention to the difference between the salty sentence and the bitter sentence. The lesson notes that 짜요 begins with the tense ㅉ sound, which is not aspirated, and 써요 begins with the tense ㅆ sound, so it is not the same as 서요. Keep those two separate from each other and from other similar-sounding words. You do not need to add extra grammar. Use the sentence as it appears in the lesson, and change only the taste word when the food changes.
Handling the harder turn: answering a follow-up question
The harder moment in these conversations is not the first description. It is the follow-up question. Someone may ask whether a dish is salty, 이거 짜요?, or whether it is sour. In the lesson dialogue, the second speaker answers a salty question with 조금 짜요 (It is a little salty) and then adds 그리고 시어요 (And it is sour). That shows a useful move: you can soften a strong taste by putting the small amount word 조금 before the taste word. You can also combine two tastes by saying one taste sentence and then adding another with the connecting word 그리고. When you hear a follow-up question, do not panic and switch to a new pattern. Stay with the same taste sentence, but adjust it. If the question asks whether something is salty, answer with the salty sentence, and if you want to be precise, add 조금 first. If the question asks whether something is sour, answer with the sour sentence. If you need to add a second taste, use 그리고 and then give the second taste sentence. This keeps you inside the supported language and makes your answer sound natural. Remember that the polite -요 ending is safe with servers and people you do not know well; the lesson notes that plain forms like 이거 달아 or 이거 매워 appear only among close friends.
Listen once, then say the phrase yourself. Slow playback keeps the original pitch.
Checking available voices…
이거 달아요.
This is sweet.
igeo darayo
이거 짜요.
This is salty.
igeo jjayo
이거 시어요.
This is sour.
igeo sieoyo
이거 써요.
This is bitter.
igeo sseoyo
Read one side aloud, then answer in your own words. The goal is to make the exchange yours.
이거 뭐예요?
What is this?김치예요. 이거 매워요.
It is kimchi. This is spicy.아, 그래요? 이거 짜요?
Oh, really? Is this salty?조금 짜요. 그리고 시어요.
It is a little salty. And it is sour.Your turn
Try each prompt out loud. Choose a guided start, the full sequence, or a challenge pass after your first attempt.
First taste at a friend's dinner
Your friend Jisu has cooked a Korean stew for dinner. She puts a bowl in front of you and asks what you think. The stew looks red, and you take a small spoonful. It is clearly spicy. Jisu is waiting for your reaction.
Your task: Say aloud one sentence describing the stew as spicy. Use the exact spicy taste sentence from the lesson, 이거 매워요. Do not say you like it; just describe the taste. Then pause and wait for Jisu's next question.
Snack table with two strong tastes
You are at a market stall with your coworker Daniel. He buys a small bag of dried fruit and a cup of black coffee. He offers you a piece of the dried fruit. It is very sour. Then he points to the coffee and asks if it is bitter.
Your task: First, say aloud one sentence describing the dried fruit as sour, 이거 시어요. Then, after Daniel asks about the coffee, say one sentence describing the coffee as bitter, 이거 써요. Use the exact sour and bitter taste sentences from the lesson. Keep the two sentences separate and clear.
Choosing a dish at a lunch counter
You are at a casual lunch counter with your classmate Hana. The menu has two dishes. One is a sweet rice cake, and the other is a salty soup. Hana asks which one you want. You prefer the sweet rice cake, but you only know how to describe taste, not how to say 'the one I prefer.'
Your task: Say the sweet taste sentence aloud, 이거 달아요, while indicating the sweet rice cake. Then say the salty taste sentence aloud, 이거 짜요, while indicating the salty soup. This shows Hana which taste belongs to which dish. Do not try to say 'I prefer' or 'I would order again' because the lesson does not give that pattern.
Common questions
Can I use these taste sentences to say I like a food?
No. The lesson separates taste description from liking. 이거 달아요 and the other taste sentences describe the food itself. The lesson gives a different phrase for 'I like it,' 좋아해요, and a different phrase for 'it is delicious,' 맛있어요. Keep them separate so your meaning stays clear.
What should I do if I want to say a food is both salty and sour?
Use the salty sentence first, then add the connecting word 그리고 and the sour sentence. The dialogue shows this exact combination as 조금 짜요. 그리고 시어요, so you can follow that model without adding new grammar.
Sources and further reading
- korean: express basic tastesChecked September 2026
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