In this article
To disagree clearly in English, name the part you question and explain why. If you acknowledge someone else's reason first, make sure your next sentence states your own position. "I understand why you want to do that" does not have to mean "I agree to do it." For example: "I understand why you want a shorter meeting. I don't agree with removing the questions, though. Could we shorten the introduction instead?" That reply gives the other person something specific to answer. It also avoids making them guess whether your sympathetic opening was a yes. The exercise below uses an invented planning conversation. You can do it with a partner, or record both roles yourself. The aim is to check what your reply communicates, not to win an argument or sound polite in every possible setting.
The approach
Separate understanding from agreement
The British Council's B1 lesson on agreeing and disagreeing shows two colleagues discussing a design. They question parts of the proposal and eventually change it. You can use the lesson for additional listening and phrase practice.
For this exercise, distinguish these three messages:
| What you mean | A possible reply | What still needs saying |
|---|---|---|
| I understand your reason | I can see why you want to save time. | Whether you support this particular change |
| I agree with one part | I agree that the introduction is too long. | Whether you agree with the rest of the proposal |
| I agree to the plan | Yes, let's shorten the introduction to five minutes. | Any remaining details, if needed |
These sentences are examples, not fixed scripts. The useful distinction is between recognising a reason and accepting an action.
You do not need to begin every disagreement with praise. If you cannot name anything you agree with, say what concerns you directly: "My concern is that people won't have a chance to ask questions."
The approach
Repair the reply that sounds like a yes
Imagine you and Sam are planning a thirty-minute welcome session for new volunteers. The current plan has a ten-minute introduction, ten minutes explaining the tasks and ten minutes for questions. Sam wants to finish in twenty minutes by removing the questions.
Read this short exchange aloud:
Sam: "Let's skip the questions so we can finish in twenty minutes."
You: "Yes, I understand. Everyone's busy."
Sam: "Great, I'll remove that section."
You intended to acknowledge the time pressure. Sam heard permission to change the agenda. Your job is to repair that misunderstanding before the plan is circulated.
Try this reply:
"Sorry, I wasn't clear. I understand the time pressure, but I don't agree with dropping the questions. Could we give five minutes to the introduction, ten to the tasks and five to questions?"
The apology refers to your unclear wording. It does not withdraw your objection. You then identify the disputed action and offer a twenty-minute version that keeps some question time.
Check the numbers: five plus ten plus five equals twenty. In this fictional task, the alternative meets Sam's time limit. In a real conversation, you would still need to establish whether five minutes was enough for those sections.
Now cover the suggested reply and explain your position using different words. You can be shorter: "I meant that I understand the problem. I still want to keep some question time. How about five minutes?"

Confidence, one phrase at a time
The approach
Check what the listener actually heard
Give your partner Sam's lines and the original agenda. Keep your intended position to yourself: you support a shorter session, but you oppose removing questions completely.
After you respond, ask your partner to finish this sentence: "Your position is..."
Listen for two details. Did they understand that you accept the shorter duration? Did they understand that you want to retain questions? If they report only one, clarify the missing part rather than starting the entire conversation again.
For example:
Sam: "You want to keep the thirty-minute session."
You: "No, twenty minutes is fine with me. It's removing all the question time that I disagree with."
Sam: "So you're suggesting a shorter introduction and a shorter question section?"
You: "Yes. Five minutes for each, with ten for the tasks."
A successful round ends with an accurate account of your position. Sam does not have to accept it. Someone can understand you perfectly and still disagree.
If your partner introduces a detail you did not follow, use an English clarification question before objecting. Otherwise, you might argue against a proposal they did not make.
The approach
Try a round without an easy compromise
Change one fact. Sam now says the introduction must remain ten minutes and the task explanation must also remain ten minutes. There is still a twenty-minute limit.
You cannot fit additional question time into that agenda without changing something else. Do not repeat the five-ten-five proposal as if the new condition had never been mentioned.
A possible response is: "With both sections fixed at ten minutes, I can't see where questions would fit. I still think we need them. Who can decide whether one section can be shortened?"
This leaves the disagreement unresolved and identifies a decision that is needed. That is a valid outcome. Practising disagreement does not require inventing a compromise or pretending everyone is satisfied.
Swap roles for another round. The person proposing a change should explain a reason, not deliberately act unreasonable. Keep the topic ordinary so you can concentrate on the language rather than handling a personal conflict.
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